Pakistani cuisine can be described as a fusion of cuisine from three Asian regions: Central Asia, Middle East
especially Iran (owing to Pakistan's close historical and cultural links with the nation), and South Asia. Pakistani cuisine is often spicy and is known for its richness and flavour.
Within Pakistan, cuisine varies greatly from region to region, reflecting the country's ethnic, cultural and culinary diversity. The cuisine in Eastern Pakistan, particularly
Sindh and the Punjab can be very hot and spicy characterizing the South Asian flavour. Food in Western Pakistan particularly North-West Frontier Province, Baluchistan, Northern Areas and Azad
Kashmir involves the use of mild aromatic spices and relatively less oil is used characterizing affinities to the Iranian and Central Asian peoples.
The main course is served with wheat bread (naan) or rice. Salad is generally taken with the main course rather than before. Assorted fresh fruit or desserts are consumed for
dessert. However, meat plays a more dominant role in Pakistani food, compared to other South Asian cuisines. Of all the meats, the most popular are: beef, goat, lamb, and chicken. Seafood is
generally not consumed in large amounts, though it was very popular in the coastal areas of Sindh and the Makran coast of Balochistan.
International cuisine and fast food are popular in cities. Blending local and foreign recipes (fusion food)
is common in large urban centres. Furthermore, as a result of lifestyle changes, ready made masalas (mixed and ready to use spices) are becoming increasingly popular. However, given the diversity
of the people of Pakistan, cuisines generally differ from home to home and may be totally different than the mainstream Pakistani cuisine.
The arrival of the Islam religion within the Indian subcontinent, forms the basis of Pakistani cuisine. Since Muslims are forbidden to eat pork or consume alcohol, due to they are
considered haraam. Pakistanis focus on other areas of food such as beef, chicken, fish, vegetables as well as traditional fruit and dairy juices.
The Mughal Empire began its ruling in present-day Pakistan around 1526 AD. Its style of cooking, typically
influenced the need for herbs and spices, almonds, and raisins.
The Mughal culture has had an important element to cooking techniques within Pakistan. Even till this day it remains an important part of Pakistani cuisine. Foods such as curries and
barbecues are some of the most enjoyable cuisines that have made Pakistani food popular in the twenty-first century.